China (traditional Chinese: 中國; simplified Chinese: 中国; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguó (help·info); Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguó; Wade-Giles (Mandarin): Chung¹kuo²) is a cultural region, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia. China is the one of the oldest civilization. Source: www.travelchinaguide.com

Aircraft Fleet Composition: P-61 Black Widow; Shanghai Y-10; Xian MA60; L-15; Harbin Y-11; Z-9; Changhe Z-11; Harbin Z-5; Vickers VIM; 
Breeds orginating here: Chow Chow  Pug  Shih Tzu  Pekingese  Shar Pei  Japanese Chin  Tibetan Terrier  Chinese Crested Dog  Lhasa Apso  Tibetan Mastiff  
Works Written About This Topic: Challenging the Mandate of Heaven  The Gate of Heavenly Peace  The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II  The River at the Center of the World  Journey to a War  From Heaven Lake: Travels Through Sinkiang and Tibet  China homecoming  Broken Earth  Chinese Destinies  China Fights Back  
Periodicals: Far Eastern Economic Review  Modern China  
Exhibitions created about this subject: China Design Now  
Fictional Characters Born Here: Chun-Li  Huang Pao-Lin  
Films On This Subject: Mao's Last Dancer  
Beers from here: Guangzhou Zhu Jiang Brewery Co.Ltd. Zhu Jiang Beer  Harbin Beer  Tsingtao Beer  
Agencies: State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television  
Agencies: Chinese Ministry of Public Security  Chinese Ministry of Agriculture  Chinese Ministry of Commerce  Chinese Ministry of Communications  Chinese Ministry of Transportation and Communications  Chinese Ministry of Culture  Chinese Ministry of National Defense  Chinese Ministry of Economic Affairs  Chinese Ministry of Education  Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology  
Governing officials: Wen Jiabao - Premier - Premier of the People's Republic of China - Mar 16, 2003; Zhu Rongji - Premier - Premier of the People's Republic of China - Mar 17, 1998 - Mar 16, 2003; Wu Yi - Deputy Premier - Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China - State Council of the People's Republic of China - Mar 2003 - Mar 2008; Zeng Peiyan - Deputy Premier - Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China - State Council of the People's Republic of China; Minister - 1993 - 1998; Vice Minister - 1991 - 1993; Secretary - 1993 - 1998; Deputy Secretary - 1991 - 1993; Wu Xiaoling - Administrator - State Administration of Foreign Exchange - 1998; Wu Xiaoling - Deputy Administrator - State Administration of Foreign Exchange - 1995 - 1998; 
Government bodies: State Council of the People's Republic of China  National People's Congress  
Government positions: President of the People's Republic of China  Premier of the People's Republic of China  Vice President of the People's Republic of China  Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China  
Administrative Divisions: Shanxi  Heilongjiang  Macau  Ningxia  Guangxi  Hubei  Xinjiang  Gansu  Fujian  Beijing  
Calling Code: 86; 
Capital: Beijing  
Currency Formerly Used: Huizi  Gold yuan  
Currency Used: Renminbi  
FIPS Code: CH; 
Form of Government: Communist state  Single-party state  Socialist state  People's Republic  
Internet TLD: cn  mo  hk  
ISO Short Name: CHINA; 
Languages spoken: Chinese language  Nepali Language  Esperanto Language  Korean Language  Cantonese  
National anthem: March of the Volunteers - Dec 4, 1982; 
Official Language: Standard Mandarin  
Date founded: Oct 1, 1949; 
Adjectival form: Chinese; 
Adjoins: Afghanistan; Bhutan; India; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Laos; Mongolia; Burma; Nepal; North Korea; 
Area: 9,598,086 km²; 
Contained by: Asia  Earth  
Contains: Hong Kong  Harbin  Beijing  Xi'an  Jiaxing  Nanjing  Chengdu  Tianjin  Shenyang  Hebei  
Coterminous with: Republic of China (Taiwan); 
Events: Xinhai Revolution  Revolt of the Three Feudatories  Manchu conquest  Boxer Rebellion  Second Sino-Japanese War  Taiping Rebellion  First Opium War  Second Opium War  Yellow Turban Rebellion  Sino-French War  
Geolocation: 32.90429, 110.46771; 
Nearby airports: Ganzhou Airport  Wenshan Airport  Zhijiang Airport  
Time zone(s): UTC+8  Chinese Standard Time  
USBG name: CHINA; 
GDP (nominal): US$ - 5.8786E+12 - 2010; US$ - 4.98546E+12 - 2009; US$ - 4.52183E+12 - 2008; US$ - 3.49406E+12 - 2007; US$ - 2.71295E+12 - 2006; US$ - 2.2569E+12 - 2005; US$ - 1.93164E+12 - 2004; US$ - 1.64096E+12 - 2003; US$ - 1.45383E+12 - 2002; US$ - 1.3248E+12 - 2001; 
GDP (nominal per capita): US$ - 6,100 - 2008; 
Places exported to: Sudan - 2006; Nepal; Sierra Leone; Tuvalu; Madagascar; Tanzania; Djibouti; Laos; Algeria; Angola; 
Places imported from: United States of America - US$ - 2.37E+10 - 2008; Sudan - 2006; Laos; Angola; Mozambique - US$ - 2005; Wellington; Yemen; 
Population: 1,324,655,000 - 2008; 1,311,020,000 - 2006; 1,303,720,000 - 2005; 1,296,075,000 - 2004; 1,288,400,000 - 2003; 1,280,400,000 - 2002; 1,271,850,000 - 2001; 1,262,645,000 - 2000; 1,252,735,000 - 1999; 1,241,935,000 - 1998; 
Titles: Macho Man  Jackie Chan: Kung Fu Master  I Don't Want to Sleep Alone  Suzhou River  Life on a String  Parking  Chengdu, I Love You  Gada Meilin  Who's More Dependable  Red River Valley  
Affected by cyclones: Typhoon Nina  Typhoon Haitang  Typhoon Talim  Typhoon Longwang  Typhoon Herb  Typhoon Ike  Typhoon Imbudo  Typhoon Omar  Typhoon Mike  Typhoon Babe  
Belongs To Combatant Group: Triple Entente  
Casualties: Vietnam War, Military - Dead, 1,446; Vietnam War, Military - Wounded, 4,200; 
Force Deployments: Vietnam War - North Korea/North Vietnam/National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam/Khmer Rouge/Soviet Union - 520,000 - Personnel - 1968; 
Military Commanders: Battle of Nanjing - Tang Shengzhi; Korean War - Peng Dehuai; Korean War - Mao Zedong; 
Military Conflicts: Vietnam War - North Vietnam/Khmer Rouge/National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam/North Korea/Pathet Lao/Soviet Union; Chola incident; Korean War; Battle of Nanjing; Sino-Vietnamese War; Sino-Indian War; Battle of Chosin Reservoir; First Sino-Japanese War; Secret War; Operation Ivory Coast; 
Athletes: Ni Xiong - 2000 Summer Olympics; Ni Xiong - 1996 Summer Olympics; Ni Xiong - 1988 Summer Olympics; Ni Xiong - 1992 Summer Olympics; Hailiang Xiao - 2000 Summer Olympics; Hailiang Xiao - 1996 Summer Olympics; Xue Sang - 2000 Summer Olympics; Li Deliang - 1988 Summer Olympics; Peng Bo - 2004 Summer Olympics; Shuwei Sun - 1992 Summer Olympics; 
IOC Code: CHN; 
Athletic performances: Bronze medal - Tian Liang - Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Men's 10 metre platform - 2004 Summer Olympics; Gold medal - Jinghui Yang/Tian Liang - Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Men's synchronized 10 metre platform - 2004 Summer Olympics; Gold medal - Guo Jingjing/Wu Minxia - Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard - 2004 Summer Olympics; Gold medal - Ting Li/Lao Lishi - Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics - Women's synchronized 10 metre platform - 2004 Summer Olympics; Silver medal - Ni Xiong - Diving at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's 10 metre platform - 1988 Summer Olympics; Gold medal - Shuwei Sun - Diving at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Men's 10 metre platform - 1992 Summer Olympics; Bronze medal - Ni Xiong - Diving at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Men's 10 metre platform - 1992 Summer Olympics; Gold medal - Fu Mingxia - Diving at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Women's 10 metre platform - 1992 Summer Olympics; Silver medal - Zhuocheng Yu - Diving at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's 3 metre springboard - 1996 Summer Olympics; Gold medal - Ni Xiong - Diving at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's 3 metre springboard - 1996 Summer Olympics; 
Olympics participated in: 2010 Winter Olympics  2008 Summer Olympics  1980 Winter Olympics  2002 Winter Olympics  
Organizations founded: Shanghai Cooperation Organization  
Member of: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation; African Development Bank; Asian Development Bank; Caribbean Development Bank; Shanghai Cooperation Organization; World Bank; United Nations - Oct 24, 1945; G20 major economies - 1999; 
Organizations with this scope: Chinese Volleyball Association  Joint Organization of Unions - Hong Kong  Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council  All-China Federation of Trade Unions  Program for Appropriate Technology in Health  Cultural Development Center for Rural Women  TeleTOP  Google China  Department of Health  Communist Party of China  
Newspapers: Financial Times  People's Daily  Global Times  Southern Weekend  Hong Kong Commercial Daily  China Youth Daily  Xinmin Evening News  Wenhuibao  Reference News  Gongren Ribao  
Titles: Emperor of China - 1911; 
Athletes: 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Yixin Bao - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Huan Xia - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Yujing Jiang - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Di Suo - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Xuan Deng - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Jinhua Tang - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Dongni Ou - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Liang Wang - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Ruiqing Cai - Badminton; 2010 BWF World Junior Championships - Cheng Liu - Badminton; 
Athletic performances: Gold medal, 1, Yang Wei, 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Men's individual all-round, 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships; Gold medal, Liu Xiang, 2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 110 metres hurdles, 2007 World Championships in Athletics; Gold medal, Bai Xue, 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's Marathon, 2009 World Championships in Athletics; Silver medal, Wang Hao, 2009 World Championships in Athletics; Silver medal, Wang Hao, 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 20 kilometres walk, 2009 World Championships in Athletics; Bronze medal, Liu Hong, 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk, 2009 World Championships in Athletics; Bronze medal, Gong Lijiao, 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's shot put, 2009 World Championships in Athletics; 
Teams: China women's national volleyball team  China men's national volleyball team  Bayi Yiyang High-Tech District  China national football team  A1 Team China  China national basketball team  China women's national basketball team  China national baseball team  Chinese cricket team  Chinese women's cricket team  
Related Web Pages: Daylife Topic Page  Ranker Lists  Travel Guide to China  Reliable China Travel Guide  

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